MELASMA
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown to gray brown patches, most often on the face, particularly the cheeks, bridge of the nose, forehead, chin, and above the upper lip. It can also appear on sun exposed areas such as the forearms and neck.
Melasma occurs more frequently in women, with only about 10 percent of cases found in men. People with darker skin tones, including those of Latin or Hispanic, North African, African American, Asian, Indian, Middle Eastern, or Mediterranean heritage, are at greater risk. A family history of melasma also increases susceptibility.
The exact cause of melasma is not fully understood, but it is linked to the overproduction of pigment (melanin) by melanocytes, the color-producing cells in the skin. Individuals with darker skin have more active melanocytes, making them more prone to melasma.
Common triggers include:
- Sun exposure: Even minimal UV exposure can cause melasma to reappear after fading. Summer sun often worsens the condition.
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy (known as chloasma or “mask of pregnancy”), birth control pills, and hormone replacement therapy can trigger melasma.
- Skincare products: Certain irritating products may worsen pigmentation.
Treatments for Melasma
Our medical dermatology specialists offer treatments and products that safely reduce excess pigment production and improve skin tone for those with melasma, a persistent condition. Based on your skin and individual needs, our specialists may recommend:
Important Note: Patients with melasma are often advised to avoid hot laser treatments unless pretreated with hydroquinone, as these treatments can worsen pigmentation.
Microneedling is a minimally invasive treatment that stimulates the skin’s natural production of collagen and elastin by creating tiny microchannels in the dermis. This process helps reduce melasma, hyperpigmentation, acne scars, fine lines, wrinkles, stretch marks, enlarged pores, and uneven texture, leaving the skin looking healthier and more rejuvenated.
We use advanced technology such as Rejuvapen NXT, which can create more than 1,600 microchannels per second, effectively boosting the skin’s ability to heal and renew itself.
TCA peels use controlled chemical exfoliation to reduce pigmentation, sun damage, melasma, fine lines, acne scars, and uneven skin texture. By breaking down damaged layers, the skin naturally regenerates, revealing smoother and more even-toned skin.
These peels range from light to medium strength and can be customized to your skin type and needs by adjusting the number of layers and pre-peel agents. A light peel affects only the top layer of skin (epidermis), while medium peels reach the papillary dermis to treat deeper concerns. As the skin sheds over several days, healthier layers are revealed.
